The Effect of Individual Habit in Speech Community Language
As we know, we are as the society live between many people. Everyday we communicate and build relationship with other person. It is a normal condition of us. Girls, boys, young, children and old live in many group or community. They are dividing depend on their habit, hobby, age, and job. The finding, they usually used a new word to describe the community. They create a language which is only people inside it, can understand. It is called by speech community.
A speech community is a group of speaker who share a language and patterns of language use. There are some opinion from the expert about speech community.
Lyons (1970)
“All people who use a give language or dialect”
Labov (1972)
“participation in a set of shared norms; these norms maybe observed in overt types of evaluative behaviour, and by the uniformity of abstract patterns of variation which are invariant in respect to particular levels of usage”.
Gumperz (1971)
“ A social group which may be either monolingual or multilingual, held together by frequency of social interaction and set off from surrounding areas by weaknesses in the lines of communication”.
They used same language to send a message with the other inside the community easily. Individuals typically into several speech communities such as the family. The family is a small community in our life. Then, the children and teen in one class or one school and the employees in their office. It is some of community around us.
The language of community is a characteristic to show their identity. Individuals adjust their language as they come in to contact with member in different communities. In other example, we can see the life of society in village. They usually work as a farmer. They have many hectars of farm. Then, for discuss or fuel their necessary like irrigation and other thins related with the farmer world, they build a community to share their result of farm and it purpose to get the best price for their product when they are selling into market. Of course they have a smae education background about farm and gardening.
Beside, the people who lives in city have different rule of live. They seldom communicate with the harbour. Their community is in the office or job collega and their family. In this community the person use some languages. It usually speak in another language because tperson who work in company have an international relationship.
As we know, we are as the society live between many people. Everyday we communicate and build relationship with other person. It is a normal condition of us. Girls, boys, young, children and old live in many group or community. They are dividing depend on their habit, hobby, age, and job. The finding, they usually used a new word to describe the community. They create a language which is only people inside it, can understand. It is called by speech community.
A speech community is a group of speaker who share a language and patterns of language use. There are some opinion from the expert about speech community.
Lyons (1970)
“All people who use a give language or dialect”
Labov (1972)
“participation in a set of shared norms; these norms maybe observed in overt types of evaluative behaviour, and by the uniformity of abstract patterns of variation which are invariant in respect to particular levels of usage”.
Gumperz (1971)
“ A social group which may be either monolingual or multilingual, held together by frequency of social interaction and set off from surrounding areas by weaknesses in the lines of communication”.
They used same language to send a message with the other inside the community easily. Individuals typically into several speech communities such as the family. The family is a small community in our life. Then, the children and teen in one class or one school and the employees in their office. It is some of community around us.
The language of community is a characteristic to show their identity. Individuals adjust their language as they come in to contact with member in different communities. In other example, we can see the life of society in village. They usually work as a farmer. They have many hectars of farm. Then, for discuss or fuel their necessary like irrigation and other thins related with the farmer world, they build a community to share their result of farm and it purpose to get the best price for their product when they are selling into market. Of course they have a smae education background about farm and gardening.
Beside, the people who lives in city have different rule of live. They seldom communicate with the harbour. Their community is in the office or job collega and their family. In this community the person use some languages. It usually speak in another language because tperson who work in company have an international relationship.
